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January 1, 2007Thrombosis and Haemostasis

Potent arterial antithrombotic effect of direct factor-Xa inhibition with ZK-807834 administered to coronary artery disease patients

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Key result

ZK-807834 dose-dependently reduces ex-vivo arterial thrombus size by ~68% vs placebo in CAD patients.

  • P<0.001
  • n=18

Why the study?

Does direct factor-Xa inhibition with ZK-807834 reduce ex-vivo arterial thrombus formation in patients with stable coronary artery disease?

Population

18 patients with stable coronary artery disease, mean age 59 +/- 9 years, 55% male

Comparison

24-hour infusion of direct factor-Xa inhibitor… vs Placebo infusion

Design

RCT, Randomized to four groups, Blindly randomized

Follow-up

8 hours post end-of-infusion

Authors

JOJulio OsendeUniversidad San Pablo CEUDSDaichi ShimboColumbia University Irving Medical CenterSPStella Palencia

Discussion

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Implication

Supports direct FXa inhibition for antithrombotic effect in CAD; extends RCT surrogate data and informs outcome trials.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=18)

Blinding

blindly

Randomization

randomized

Structured PICO

Does direct factor-Xa inhibition with ZK-807834 reduce ex-vivo arterial thrombus formation in patients with stable coronary artery disease?

P
Population
18 stable coronary patients (mean age 59, 45% female) randomized to a 24-hour infusion of ZK-807834 or placebo.
I
Intervention
24-hour infusion of direct factor-Xa inhibitor ZK-807834 at low, medium, or high dose
C
Comparator
Placebo infusion
O
Outcome
Ex-vivo arterial thrombus formation measured in Badimon Chamber at baseline, end-of-infusion (EoI), and 4 and 8 hours post-EoIsurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 68% vs 0%

p-value: p=<0.001

Direct factor-Xa inhibition with ZK-807834 dose-dependently reduces ex-vivo arterial thrombus formation and factor-X activity in patients with coronary artery disease.

Cite This Study

Osende et al. (2007) conducted an RCT in Coronary artery disease (n=18). ZK-807834 vs. Placebo was evaluated on Mean percent-reduction in thrombus size from baseline to end-of-infusion (p=<0.001). ZK-807834 dose-dependently reduced ex-vivo arterial thrombus size by up to 68% at end-of-infusion compared to placebo in patients with coronary artery disease (p<0.001).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa3f7d8229fb590e7c62009https://doi.org/10.1160/th06-04-0188

Topics

Coronary artery disease
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effects of ZK-807834, a Novel Inhibitor of Factor Xa, on Arterial and Venous Thrombosis in Rabbits2000 · 28 citations
  2. 2First Experience With Direct Factor Xa Inhibition in Patients With Stable Coronary Disease2002 · 63 citations
  3. 3Assessment of ex vivo Pharmacodynamic Markers during Inhibition of Thrombosis by CI-1031 (ZK-807834), a Novel Direct Factor Xa Inhibitor2002 · 3 citations
  4. 4Administration of Abciximab During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Reduces Both Ex Vivo Platelet Thrombus Formation and Fibrin Deposition1998 · 65 citations
  5. 5Active site-blocked factor Xa prevents thrombus formation in the coronary vasculature in parallel with inhibition of extravascular coagulation in a canine thrombosis model1993 · 22 citations