Key result
Exosomal PECAM1 expression strongly correlates with systolic blood pressure in patients with hypertension.
Why the study?
Exosomes are involved in physiological and pathological processes in cardiovascular disease, but the role of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM1) extracellular vesicles in patients with high blood pressure needed investigation.
Does the expression of PECAM1 in blood exosomes correlate with systolic blood pressure in high blood pressure patients?
Observational (n=35)
No
Does the expression of PECAM1 in blood exosomes correlate with systolic blood pressure in high blood pressure patients?
Effect estimate: R = 0.901
p-value: p=<0.01
PECAM1 expression in blood exosomes is significantly correlated with systolic blood pressure, suggesting it may serve as a potential biomarker in high blood pressure patients.
May indicate exosomal PECAM1 as hypertension biomarker; leaves open clinical utility pending prospective validation.
A number of studies have demonstrated that exosomes were involved in important physiological and pathological processes through cell-to-cell communication in cardiovascular disease, which contained nucleic acids, proteins, and lipid contents. In our study, we found that the protein platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM1) was an extracellular vesicle in the blood of high blood pressure patients (HBPP).Isolated the vesicles from the blood of HBPP and health examiners and detected its size and morphology with nanoparticle tracking analysis, then we identified its surface protein CD63, CD81, and the protein expression of PECAM1 in the exosome with western blot. Furthermore, we analyzed the correlation between the expression of PECAM1 and the high blood degree with linear regression analysis.Our results showed that the morphology of extracellular vesicles was more evident in high blood pressure groups than healthy controls, and the protein expression of PECAM1 was also abundant in the vesicles of HBPP, however, there were no extracellular vesicles in the blood samples of healthy controls. Besides, linear regression showed the linear correlation coefficient R = 0.901, P < .01 between the expression of PECAM1 and the systolic blood pressure of the high blood patients. Therefore, the exosome of protein of PECAM1 was a potential risking star in HBPP.
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Zhu et al. (2021) conducted an observational in High blood pressure (n=35). High blood pressure vs. Healthy controls was evaluated on Correlation between PECAM1 expression in exosomes and systolic blood pressure (R = 0.901, p=<0.01). The expression of PECAM1 in exosomes was abundant in patients with high blood pressure and showed a significant linear correlation with systolic blood pressure (R = 0.901, P < 0.01).
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