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January 1, 2025RadiologyOpen Access

Contrast-enhanced US of High-Risk Indeterminate Focal Liver Observations Categorized as LR-4 or LR-M at CT/MRI

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Authors

ALAndrej LyshchikCKCristina Kuon-YengTXTania Siu Xiao

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Overview

Randomized trial shows contrast-enhanced ultrasound resolves indeterminate focal liver observations, indicating altered management in 40% of patients.

Key Points

  • To assess the diagnostic utility and clinical impact of contrast-enhanced ultrasound for characterizing high-risk indeterminate focal liver observations classified as LR-4 or LR-M on CT or MRI.
  • Interventional clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03318380) evaluating contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) for indeterminate focal liver observations (N=68).
  • Observations previously designated as LR-4 or LR-M on CT or MRI were re-evaluated with CEUS, with subgroup focus on lesions measuring at least 20 mm.
  • CEUS correctly categorized indeterminate lesions into LR-5 hepatocellular carcinoma and LR-M non-hepatocellular malignancies.
  • CEUS led to management recommendation changes in 40% (27 of 68) of observations with 100% accuracy, demonstrating particularly high impact for lesions measuring at least 20 mm.

Cite This Study

Lyshchik et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa4469b22af0bded4f43d18https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.240916
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  3. 32014 KLCSG-NCC Korea Practice Guidelines for the Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: HCC Diagnostic Algorithm2014 · 71 citations
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