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September 4, 1954JAMA

Practical and Theoretical Considerations With Regard to Vaccination in Poliomyelitis

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Key result

Early 1935 polio immunization trials using inactivated monkey cord virus prove unsatisfactory and halt quickly.

Population

Children inoculated with suspensions of infected monkey cord in 1935

Design

Review

Authors

JPJohn R. PaulChristian Medical College, Vellore

Discussion

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Implication

Warns against unmonitored mass immunization during outbreaks; leaves open how modern assays and serotype awareness transformed vaccine development.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Children inoculated with suspensions of infected monkey cord in 1935
I
Intervention
Suspensions of infected monkey cord in which the virus of poliomyelitis had been inactivated by formalin or other chemicals

This historical review highlights the challenges and unsatisfactory results of early (1935) attempts at poliomyelitis vaccination.

Cite This Study

John R. Paul (1954) conducted a review in Poliomyelitis. Artificial immunization was evaluated. Early 1935 trials of artificial immunization against poliomyelitis using inactivated monkey cord virus in several thousand children were unsatisfactory and quickly terminated.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa447ece0a56e090ff444c1https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1954.02950010020008
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1RECENT STUDIES ON IMMUNIZATION AGAINST POLIOMYELITIS1953 · 57 citations
  2. 2PRESENT STATUS AND FUTURE POSSIBILITIES OF A VACCINE FOR THE CONTROL OF POLIOMYELITIS1953 · 19 citations
  3. 3Further Studies on Oral Administration of Living Poliomyelitis Virus to Human Subjects1953 · 28 citations
  4. 4EVALUATION OF RED CROSS GAMMA GLOBULIN AS A PROPHYLACTIC AGENT FOR POLIOMYELITIS1952 · 105 citations
  5. 5IMMUNE RESPONSES IN HUMAN VOLUNTEERS UPON ORAL ADMINISTRATION OF A RODENT-ADAPTED STRAIN OF POLIOMYELITIS VIRUS11952 · 128 citations