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October 22, 2020Genome ResearchOpen Access

Sequencing identifies multiple early introductions of SARS-CoV-2 to the New York City region

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Authors

MMMatthew T. MauranoSRSitharam RamaswamiPZPaul Zappile

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Overview

Genomic surveillance reveals multiple viral introductions primarily from Europe in metropolitan COVID-19 cases, highlighting widespread undetected community transmission.

Key Points

  • To characterize the introduction dynamics, diversity, and early transmission pathways of SARS-CoV-2 during the spring 2020 metropolitan outbreak.
  • Analyzed viral genome sequences from 864 SARS-CoV-2 cases during the spring 2020 outbreak in the New York City metropolitan area.
  • Integrated patient epidemiological records, including travel history and known exposures, with phylogenetic comparison against global viral sequences.
  • Most analyzed cases lacked recent travel history or documented exposure, showing genetically linked viral variants distributed widely throughout the metropolitan region.
  • Global sequence comparisons revealed that early regional viral introductions originated predominantly from European lineages rather than direct importations from Asia.
  • Genomic patterns demonstrated multiple independent viral introductions followed by an extended window of undetected community spread.

Cite This Study

Maurano et al. (2020) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa4bff1c19a1092ac811c51https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.266676.120
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