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January 1, 2002Thrombosis and Haemostasis

Antipsychotic and Antidepressant Drug Use in the Elderly and the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism

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Key result

Antipsychotics and antidepressants show no increased DVT risk compared to thyroid hormones.

  • HR 1.13
  • 95% CI 0.96-1.32
  • n=131,196

Why the study?

Does antipsychotic or antidepressant drug use increase the risk of venous thromboembolism in adults aged 65 years and older?

Population

131,196 adults aged 65 years and older without antecedent history of cardiovascular disease, venous…

Comparison

Antipsychotic drugs or antidepressant drugs vs Thyroid replacement hormones (n=33,033)

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

9 years

Authors

MMMuhammad MamdaniVascular MedicineEYErik YeoVascular MedicineJRJoel G. RaySt. Michael's Hospital

Discussion

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Implication

No increased DVT risk seen with antipsychotics or antidepressants in older adults; leaves open butyrophenone effects and requires prospective confirmation.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=131,196)

Structured PICO

Does antipsychotic or antidepressant drug use increase the risk of venous thromboembolism in adults aged 65 years and older?

P
Population
131,196 adults aged ≥65 years prescribed antipsychotics, antidepressants, or thyroid hormones, free of prior cardiovascular disease, VTE, or cancer, followed over 9 years.
E
Exposure
Antipsychotic drugs (n=22,514) or antidepressant drugs (n=75,649)
C
Comparator
Thyroid replacement hormones (n=33,033)
O
Outcome
Diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolismhard clinical

Main Result

Hazard Ratio: 1.13 (95% CI 0.96–1.32)

In older adults, the use of antipsychotic or antidepressant drugs is generally not associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism, with the possible exception of butyrophenones.

Cite This Study

Mamdani et al. (2002) conducted a cohort in Venous thromboembolism (n=131,196). Antipsychotic or antidepressant drugs vs. Thyroid replacement hormones was evaluated on Deep vein thrombosis (HR 1.13, 95% CI 0.96-1.32). Neither antipsychotic (HR 1.13; 95% CI 0.96-1.32) nor antidepressant (HR 1.02; 95% CI 0.91-1.14) drug use was associated with an increased risk of deep vein thrombosis compared to thyroid hormones.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa50c693a03b8d03ddc3f6bhttps://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1613188
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Antipsychotic Drug Use and the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism in Elderly Patients2010 · 40 citations
  2. 2Antipsychotic drugs and risk of venous thromboembolism: nested case-control study2010 · 172 citations
  3. 3Use of antipsychotics and risk of venous thromboembolism in postmenopausal women2016 · 24 citations
  4. 4Antipsychotic Drug Use and the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism in Elderly Patients With Dementia2013 · 41 citations
  5. 5Antipsychotic Treatment and the Occurrence of Venous Thromboembolism2013 · 37 citations