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Experimental study demonstrates direct conjugated polymer shell growth on upconversion nanoparticles, highlighting enhanced near-infrared photocatalytic activity.
The great applications of upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) can be further extended by their encapsulation within conjugated porous polymers (CPPs). However, the synthesis of monodisperse core@shell based CPPs upconversion nanohybrids remains a challenge. Herein, we report a simple, general strategy that combines (i) prefunctionalization of UCNPs with polymerizable units, (ii) monomer‐feed control, and (iii) a centrifugation‐based work‐up to ensure anchoring to the inorganic core. This approach enables covalent growth of CPP shells with tunable thickness and low polydispersity. Thus, a BODIPY‐based CPP shell was grown over both core (NaYF 4 : Yb 3+ (20%), Er 3+ (2%)) and core‐shell (NaYF 4 : Yb 3+ (20%), Er 3+ (2%)@NaYF 4 ) UCNPs, yielding UC C @CPP and UC CS @CPP nanohybrids. Under near‐infrared (NIR) excitation, the UCNP core upconverts light to activate the surrounding CPP shell leading to photocatalytic activity. UC CS @CPP exhibits a twofold higher photocatalytic activity than UC C @CPP highlighting the critical role of the NaYF 4 passivation layer in preserving upconversion efficiency. Our approach overcomes key limitations of previous designs achieving improved photooxidation yields (i.e., 42%) and excellent recyclability. This modular platform provides a robust and versatile route to UC@CPP hybrids for designing NIR‐driven, reactive oxygen species (ROS)‐generating photocatalysts.
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Naranjo et al. (2026) studied this question.
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