Dual-period self-refresh scheme for low-power DRAM's with on-chip PROM mode register

A dual-period self-refresh (DPS-refresh) scheme for low-power DRAM's is proposed. Word lines are classified into two groups according to retention test data which are stored in a PROM mode register implemented in the chip periphery. The word lines are controlled individually by combining the memory-mat-select signal and the classification signal from the PROM register. The effective refresh period can be extended by four to six times compared to the conventional self-refresh period. Data-retention current of a 64-Mb DRAM test chip featuring the proposed DPS-refresh scheme is reduced to half the conventional self-refresh current without considerable area penalty.