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January 11, 2023Open Access

Longitudinal phase 2 clinical trials of live, attenuated tularemia vaccine in otherwise healthy research laboratory workers operating in containment laboratories

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Authors

DSDavid SaundersBPBenjamin C. PiersonJHJeannine Haller

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Overview

Sequential single-arm phase 2 trials demonstrate high immunogenicity and safety of live attenuated tularemia vaccine in laboratory workers, indicating robust potency from decades-old lots.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of the live, attenuated Francisella tularensis vaccine strain administered to laboratory personnel at risk of occupational exposure.
  • Conducted two sequential FDA-regulated, non-randomized, single-arm phase 2 protocols (IND 157: FY03-24 from 2004–2008 and FY07-15 from 2009–2017) in containment laboratory workers.
  • Administered a single dose of the Live Vaccine Strain (LVS) by skin scarification, offering a second dose at week 4 to non-responders.
  • Evaluated vaccine take reactions at the scarification site and seroconversion using microagglutination (MA) titers (>1:20 in FY03-24; ≥4-fold rise in FY07-15).
  • All participants (100%) across both protocols developed positive scarification take reactions, with 95.5% responding to the primary dose in protocol FY03-24.
  • Positive microagglutination titers (>1:20) were achieved in 98% of subjects (all but 3) in protocol FY03-24, mostly within 28 to 35 days post-vaccination.
  • A 4-fold or greater rise in microagglutination titer was documented in 95% of subjects in protocol FY07-15, confirming high immunogenicity despite the use of vaccine lots manufactured 20 to 30 years prior.

Cite This Study

Saunders et al. (2023) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa623de014c9b816df4e132https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.09.23284371
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Identification of Immunological Correlates of Protection during Development of Specific Immunity to Francisella tularensis2024
  2. 2Biopolymer-Antigen Conjugate Vaccines for Prevention of Tularemia2026
  3. 3Transcriptional analyses of peripheral blood lymphocytes obtained shortly after primary immunization discriminate vaccines against <i>Francisella tularensis</i>2026
  4. 4Tularemia Vaccine Study1961 · 404 citations
  5. 5Viable but nonculturable Francisella tularensis is attenuated in a murine model 23005632026