Diabetes mellitus and the causes of hospitalisation in people with heart failure

Figures

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  Figure 1.. Total hospitalisation rates in people with and without DM. Rates of hospitalisation per year across percentiles of populations with (black squares) or without (grey triangles) diabetes mellitus (DM), illustrating the greater rate of hospitalisation in people with DM (p < 0.001).

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  Figure 2.. Cause-specific hospitalisation rates in people with and without DM. Rates of cause-specific hospitalisation per year across percentiles of populations with (black squares) or without (grey triangles) diabetes mellitus (DM), illustrating the greater rate of hospitalisation in people with DM for decompensated heart failure (panel A; p = 0.003), other cardiovascular events (panel B; p = 0.043) and infection (panel C; p = 0.003), which was not observed for other non-cardiovascular events (panel D; p = 0.44).

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  Figure 3.. Total hospitalisation burden in people with and without DM. Burden of hospitalisation (expressed as percentage of time during follow-up spent in hospital) across percentiles of populations with (black squares) or without (grey triangles) diabetes mellitus (DM), illustrating the greater rate of hospitalisation in people with DM (p < 0.001).

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  Figure 4.. Cause-specific hospitalisation burden in people with and without DM. Burden of hospitalisation (expressed as percentage of time during follow-up spent in hospital) across percentiles of populations with (black squares) or without (grey triangles) diabetes mellitus (DM), illustrating the greater rate of hospitalisation in people with DM for decompensated heart failure (panel A; p = 0.002), other cardiovascular events (panel B; p = 0.021) and infection (panel C; p = 0.005), which was not observed for other non-cardiovascular events (panel D; p = 0.46).