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December 20, 2024Frontiers in EndocrinologyOpen Access

Association between the Fatty Liver Index (FLI) and incident coronary heart disease: insights from a cohort study on the Chinese population

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Key result

Elevated Fatty Liver Index linked to ~39% greater risk of incident CHD.

  • HR 1.386
  • 95% CI 1.014-1.896
  • P=0.041
  • n=8,647

Why the study?

Debate persists on whether MASLD actively contributes to coronary heart disease or acts as a passive indicator, prompting evaluation of the relationship between FLI and incident coronary heart disease.

Does an elevated Fatty Liver Index (FLI) increase the risk of incident coronary heart disease in adults?

Population

8,647 Chinese adults aged 40 and above without pre-existing CHD or acute MI

Comparison

Participants grouped into three FLI categories (FLI≥60 and 30≤FLI<60 vs FLI<30)

Design

Cohort study

Follow-up

10-year

Authors

YMYing MiaoYWYu WangPYPijun Yan

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Elevated FLI may flag higher CHD risk in Chinese adults; leaves open incremental value beyond traditional factors.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=8,647)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does an elevated Fatty Liver Index (FLI) increase the risk of incident coronary heart disease in adults?

P
Population
8,647 Chinese adults aged 40 and older without pre-existing coronary heart disease, followed for 10 years to assess the incidence of coronary heart disease.
E
Exposure
Elevated Fatty Liver Index (FLI ≥60 or 30≤FLI<60)
C
Comparator
Low Fatty Liver Index (FLI <30)
O
Outcome
Incident coronary heart disease over a 10-year follow-up periodhard clinical

Main Result

Hazard Ratio: 1.386 (95% CI 1.014–1.896)

p-value: p=0.041

An elevated Fatty Liver Index (FLI ≥60) is independently associated with a significantly increased risk of incident coronary heart disease over a 10-year period in Chinese adults.

Limitations

  • Exclusion of individuals diagnosed with coronary heart disease at the outset may have introduced selection bias.
  • Endpoint event data were predominantly sourced from registrations by health departments and disease control centers, prompting concerns regarding potential underreporting.

Cite This Study

Miao et al. (2024) conducted a cohort in Coronary heart disease (n=8,647). Elevated Fatty Liver Index (FLI ≥60) vs. FLI < 30 was evaluated on Incident coronary heart disease (HR 1.386, 95% CI 1.014-1.896, p=0.041). Participants with a Fatty Liver Index ≥60 had a significantly higher risk of developing incident coronary heart disease compared to those with an index <30 (HR 1.386).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa6d957bc2c7db7488e7269https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2024.1367853
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 11999 World Health Organization-International Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension1999 · 1,220 citations
  2. 2Critical appraisal of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: Implication of Janus-faced modernity2023 · 122 citations
  3. 3Insulin Resistance and Coronary Heart Disease in Nondiabetic Individuals2012 · 233 citations