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August 21, 2026BiofilmOpen Access

From planktonic to biofilm states: single-cell transcriptomics reveals metabolic reprogramming and cellular heterogeneity in Acinetobacter baumannii

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Authors

NLNa LiYHYue HuLLLulu Liu

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Overview

Single-cell transcriptomic profiling reveals metabolic reprogramming and cellular heterogeneity across Acinetobacter baumannii biofilm development, highlighting potential therapeutic vulnerabilities.

Key Points

  • To resolve the transcriptional landscape, cellular heterogeneity, and metabolic transitions underlying biofilm formation in Acinetobacter baumannii at single-cell resolution.
  • Captured the dynamic biofilm formation process across planktonic (0 h), intermediate mixed (12 h), and mature biofilm (48 h) states using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq).
  • Characterized subpopulation-specific markers, gene ontology enrichment, and pseudotemporal developmental trajectories across cell clusters.
  • Planktonic populations exhibited metabolic divergence between phenylacetate catabolism and the tricarboxylic acid cycle, while 12-hour mixed populations co-upregulated ribosomal and stress response genes.
  • Mature 48-hour biofilms displayed activation of iron acquisition, sulfur and nitrogen salvage pathways, DNA repair mechanisms, and proteostasis systems under nutrient stress.
  • Pseudotemporal modeling identified a critical trajectory branchpoint (Node 2) driving the shift from a high-metabolism planktonic state to a low-metabolism biofilm state via downregulation of ribosomal and transporter genes.

Cite This Study

Li et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa6f739d4c94fa098d3b121https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioflm.2026.100393
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Proteomic Insights into Strong and Weak Biofilm Formation in Acinetobacter baumannii for Potential Therapeutic Targets2025
  2. 2Molecular Detection of Some Biofilm Genes in Acinetobacter baumannii is a Clinically Significant Opportunistic Pathogen in Hospital and Healthcare Environments2026
  3. 3Characterization of biofilm development and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles in Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates2026
  4. 4Genomic and Phenotypic Characterization of a Drug-Susceptible Acinetobacter baumannii Reveals Increased Virulence-Linked Traits and Stress Tolerance2025
  5. 5Exploring the Genetic and Morphological Basis of Biofilm-Linked Drug Resistance in Clinical Isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii2026