Case report reveals a novel germline missense variant in NSDHL causing inflammatory linear verrucous epidermal nevus, indicating a genetic link to impaired cholesterol biosynthesis pathways.
Inflammatory linear verrucous epidermal nevus (ILVEN) is a rare skin disorder characterized by pruritic, erythematous, and scaly plaques following Blaschko's lines. Known genetic causes include somatic variants in CARD14 and GJA1. In addition, a similar phenotype of congenital hemidysplasia with ichthyosiform nevus and limb defects (CHILD) nevus has been associated with germline pathogenic variants in NSDHL encoding a NAD(P)-dependent steroid dehydrogenase-like protein essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Here we report a case of ILVEN caused by a previously unreported germline pathogenic variant in NSDHL.
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Mohamad et al. (2026) studied this question.
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