Theoretical analysis reveals an absolute upper bound on the Hubble constant using vacuum energy limits, indicating that the universe operates far below its maximal expansion capacity.
Paper 90 does not claim a derivation of the exact numerical value of Λ, a complete quantum theory of gravity, or a modification of Friedmann cosmology at the present epoch. It does show that, within the QGEFT accounting, the vacuum allocation budget (exact Margolus-Levitin rate 4ρ/h ≈ 3.6–6.0×10²⁴ nodes s⁻¹ m⁻³, one Planck length per allocated node) yields an absolute upper bound of the Hubble constant H_max ≈ (5.8–9.8)×10⁻¹¹ s⁻¹ (order 10⁻¹⁰ s⁻¹); that the observed universe (H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc) uses only (2.3–3.9)×10⁻⁸ of this capacity — an idle cosmic processor; and that the bound is falsifiable, since any expansion rate above ~10⁻¹⁰ s⁻¹ at any epoch would exceed even the maximal, loss-free allocation budget of the vacuum.
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Yaniv Cohen (2026) studied this question.
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