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November 1, 1978Psychophysiology

A Multi‐Response Analysis of Learned Heart Rate Control

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Key result

Attempting to alter HR produces greater HR changes than merely tracking it.

  • n=30

Why the study?

Does attempting to increase and decrease heart rate with or without visual feedback improve heart rate changes compared to merely tracking heart rate in college students?

Population

30 college students classified on the basis of cold-pressor blood pressure responses

Comparison

Attempting to increase and decrease heart rate… vs Merely tracking a visual analog display of heart…

Design

RCT, Randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups

Authors

GLGary G. LottRGRobert J. GatchelThe University of Texas at Arlington

Discussion

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Implication

Active HR modulation outperforms passive tracking with or without feedback; extends biofeedback research on voluntary autonomic control in young adults.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=30)

Structured PICO

Does attempting to increase and decrease heart rate with or without visual feedback improve heart rate changes compared to merely tracking heart rate in college students?

P
Population
30 college students classified by cold-pressor blood pressure responses, randomized to heart rate control with or without feedback versus tracking.
I
Intervention
Attempting to increase and decrease heart rate with visual feedback (feedback group) or without visual feedback (no-feedback group)
C
Comparator
Merely tracking a visual analog display of heart rate (tracking group)
O
Outcome
Heart rate changessurrogate

Individuals can voluntarily control their heart rate with or without visual feedback, and high cold-pressor reactors demonstrate greater capacity for heart rate control.

Cite This Study

Lott et al. (1978) reported an RCT. Heart rate control with or without visual feedback vs. Tracking visual analog display of heart rate was evaluated on Heart rate changes. Attempting to increase and decrease heart rate, with or without visual feedback, produced significantly greater heart rate changes than merely tracking heart rate.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa831de3da0e7dbac713997https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1978.tb03113.x
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Voluntary Control and Reactivity of Human Heart Rate1975 · 72 citations
  2. 2THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT EXPOSURES TO AUGMENTED SENSORY FEEDBACK ON THE CONTROL OF HEART RATE1969 · 85 citations
  3. 3OPERANT CONDITIONING OF HEART RATE SPEEDING1967 · 138 citations
  4. 4Operant Conditioning of Cardiac Function: A Status Report1972 · 91 citations
  5. 5THE CARDIAC‐SOMATIC RELATIONSHIP: SOME REFORMULATIONS1970 · 308 citations