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November 1, 1986Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

Effects of sulfhydryl reagents on nitroglycerin-induced relaxation of bovine coronary artery

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Key result

Sulfhydryl alkylating and reducing agents fail to alter nitroglycerin-induced coronary artery relaxation.

Why the study?

Do sulfhydryl reagents affect nitroglycerin-induced relaxation in bovine coronary arterial strips?

Population

Bovine coronary arterial strips submaximally contracted using 30 mM K

Design

Preclinical

Authors

CGCarl A. GruetterSolothurner SpitälerSLSally M. Lemke

Discussion

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Implication

Little evidence supports sulfhydryl involvement in nitroglycerin relaxation; challenges the hypothesis and leaves open alternative mechanisms in coronary arteries.

Structured PICO

Do sulfhydryl reagents affect nitroglycerin-induced relaxation in bovine coronary arterial strips?

P
Population
Bovine coronary arterial strips submaximally contracted using 30 mM K
I
Intervention
Sulfhydryl alkylating and reducing agents (including 5,5′-dithiobis-(2-nitrobenzoicacid), N-ethylmaleimide, N-naphthylmaleimide, ethacrynic acid, N-acetylcysteine, 2-mercaptoethanol, dithiothreitol)
O
Outcome
Vascular smooth muscle relaxation and cGMP elevationsurrogate

The study provides little evidence to support the hypothesis that critical sulfhydryl groups are specifically involved in nitroglycerin-induced relaxation of arterial smooth muscle.

Cite This Study

Gruetter et al. (1986) studied this question. Sulfhydryl alkylating and reducing agents was evaluated on Nitroglycerin-induced vascular smooth muscle relaxation. Sulfhydryl alkylating and reducing agents did not selectively inhibit or markedly enhance nitroglycerin-induced relaxation in bovine coronary arteries, providing little evidence for their specific involvement.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa85d1c75238058320034dchttps://doi.org/10.1139/y86-236
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Potentiation of the cardiovascular effects of nitroglycerin by N-acetylcysteine.1983 · 194 citations
  2. 2Restoration of the responsiveness of purified guanylate cyclase to nitrosoguanidine, nitric oxide, and related activators by heme and hemeproteins. Evidence for involvement of the paramagnetic nitrosyl-heme complex in enzyme activation.1978 · 328 citations
  3. 3Ethacrynic Acid1985 · 7 citations
  4. 4Prevention and Reversal of Nitrate Tolerance in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure1987 · 363 citations
  5. 5Nitroglycerin Tolerancein Vitro: Effect on cGMP Turnover in Vascular Smooth Muscle1984 · 43 citations