Key result
Normal dipyridamole-thallium imaging fails to detect severe CAD before fatal coronary complications in vascular surgery candidates.
Why the study?
Dipyridamole-thallium myocardial imaging may fail to detect severe coronary artery disease in patients referred for peripheral vascular surgery despite its recent clinical use.
Does dipyridamole-thallium myocardial imaging reliably rule out severe coronary disease in patients referred for peripheral vascular surgery?
Case Report (n=3)
Does dipyridamole-thallium myocardial imaging reliably rule out severe coronary disease in patients referred for peripheral vascular surgery?
Normal dipyridamole-thallium scans do not absolutely rule out severe coronary disease, and patients may still be at risk for major coronary events.
Normal dipyridamole-thallium scans may miss severe CAD; leaves open test reliability for preoperative risk assessment in vascular surgery patients.
Three patients referred for peripheral vascular surgery who died of coronary artery disease complications despite normal dipyridamole-thallium scans are discussed. Although recent literature has shown enthusiasm for this test in this clinical setting, the dipyridamole-thallium scans are not absolute and patients remain at risk for major coronary artery events. Careful clinical screening and awareness of the signs of left main coronary disease on thallium images are important in the evaluation of these patients.
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Chin et al. (1989) conducted a case report in Severe coronary disease in patients referred for peripheral vascular surgery (n=3). Dipyridamole-thallium myocardial imaging was evaluated on Death from coronary artery disease complications. Normal dipyridamole-thallium myocardial imaging failed to detect severe coronary disease in three patients referred for peripheral vascular surgery who subsequently died of coronary complications.
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