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July 1, 1991Archives of Surgery

Dipyridamole Thallium Scanning in the Evaluation of Coronary Artery Disease in Elective Abdominal Aortic Surgery

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Key result

Routine dipyridamole thallium scanning detected critical coronary artery disease in 36% of patients with a prior cardiac history versus 0% in those without such history.

Why the study?

Does routine dipyridamole thallium scanning detect critical coronary artery disease in low-risk patients presenting for elective aortic surgery?

Population

68 consecutive patients presenting for elective aortic surgery, judged by clinical assessment to be at low…

Design

Cohort

Authors

DSDale J. StrawnMartinez VA Medical Center

Discussion

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Implication

Supports selective preoperative scanning in patients with cardiac history; leaves open routine use in those without prior disease.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=68)

Structured PICO

Does routine dipyridamole thallium scanning detect critical coronary artery disease in low-risk patients presenting for elective aortic surgery?

P
Population
68 consecutive patients at low clinical risk presenting for elective abdominal aortic surgery.
E
Exposure
Routine dipyridamole thallium scanning
O
Outcome
Incidence of critical coronary artery disease and postoperative cardiac complicationssurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 36% vs 0%

Dipyridamole thallium scanning prior to elective aortic surgery is useful for detecting critical CAD in patients with a history of MI, angina, or abnormal echo, but unnecessary in those without such history.

Cite This Study

Dale J. Strawn (1991) conducted a cohort in Elective abdominal aortic surgery (n=68). Dipyridamole thallium scanning in patients with prior cardiac history vs. Patients without prior cardiac history was evaluated on Incidence of critical coronary artery disease (95% CI 21% to 50%). Routine dipyridamole thallium scanning detected critical coronary artery disease in 36% of patients with a prior cardiac history versus 0% in those without such history.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a93b252273074d623e1ccbbhttps://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1991.01410310090013
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Fatal Myocardial Infarction Following Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Resection1980 · 180 citations
  2. 2Combining Clinical and Thallium Data Optimizes Preoperative Assessment of Cardiac Risk before Major Vascular Surgery1989 · 731 citations
  3. 3Diagnosis of coronary artery disease by controlled coronary vasodilation with adenosine and thallium-201 scintigraphy in patients unable to exercise.1990 · 302 citations
  4. 4Coronary Artery Disease in Patients Requiring Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair Selective Use of a Combined Operation1985 · 97 citations
  5. 5Enhanced Detection of Ischemic but Viable Myocardium by the Reinjection of Thallium after Stress-Redistribution Imaging1990 · 792 citations