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January 1, 2022Journal of Clinical OrthopaedicsOpen Access

Prevention strategies are essential against athletic SCD, driven ~58% by HCM and sudden unexplained death.

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Why the study?

Sudden cardiac death is the leading cause of preventable deaths in professional and recreational athletes, highlighting the need for combined primary and secondary prevention strategies.

Design

Review

Key result

Primary and secondary prevention strategies are essential to reduce sudden cardiac death in athletes, of which hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and sudden unexplained death represent 24% and 34% of cases.

Authors

ATAlwar ThiagarajanAPAyyadurai PrakashGJGopalakrishnan Janani

Discussion

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Overview

HCM and SUD cause 58% of athlete SCD; leaves open optimal pre-participation screening amid COVID-19 concerns.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Professional and recreational athletes
I
Intervention
Primary prevention (pre-participation screening) and secondary prevention (automated external defibrillators, implantable cardioverter defibrillators)

Combining primary prevention through screening and secondary prevention with AEDs and ICDs is crucial for reducing sudden cardiac death and enabling safe sports participation in athletes.

Cite This Study

Thiagarajan et al. (2022) conducted a review in Sudden cardiac death in athletes. Primary and secondary prevention strategies are essential to reduce sudden cardiac death in athletes, of which hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and sudden unexplained death represent 24% and 34% of cases.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa8cd6bd2cdc973167de4f2https://doi.org/10.13107/jcorth.2022.v07i02.535
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Sudden Cardiac Arrest and Death in Sports: An Updated Overview of Epidemiology, Etiologies and Prevention Strategies, with Emphasis on Inherited Cardiomyopathies2025 · 4 citations
  2. 2Strategies for the prevention of sudden cardiac death during sports2011 · 77 citations
  3. 3Sport Related Sudden Death: The Importance of Primary and Secondary Prevention2022 · 17 citations
  4. 4Sudden Death In Sports: Modern Concepts2024 · 4 citations
  5. 5Sudden cardiac death (scd) in professional athletes2025