Associations of sleep pattern, sleep duration, bedtime, rising time and cardiovascular disease: Data from NHANES (2017–2020)

Figures

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  Fig 1. Flow diagram of the inclusion of participants.

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  Fig 2. Distribution of Sleep Patterns in Cardiovascular Diseases, NHANES 2017 ~ 2020.

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  Fig 3. Forest Plot. The association between sleep factors and cardiovascular events (heart failure, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, stroke and hypertension). A1 ~ A5: Model1:we adjust age and gender; B1 ~ B5: Model 2: we adjust age, gender, race, smoking status, alcohol intake, diabetes mellitus; Green box means OR value without statistical difference. Red box means OR value with statistical difference. The bars on both sides of box mean 95% CI of OR. CI, confidence intervals; OR, odds ratio.

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  Fig 4. Relationship between sleep scores and cardiovascular disease based on different ages. We adjust age, gender, race, education, smoking status, alcohol intake, physical activity, sedentary duration, BMI, waist, diabetes mellitus.

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  Fig 5. Multivariate-adjusted spline curves for sleep duration with cardiovascular diseases. The solid lines denote ORs, the dashed lines represent upper and lower limits for 95% CIs ([A] sleep duration with heart failure [B] sleep duration with myocardial infarction [C] sleep duration with angina pectoris [D] sleep duration with hypertension [E] sleep duration with stroke). ORs were derived from logistic models adjusted for age, gender, race, education, BMI, waist, smoking status, alcohol intake, physical activity, sleep status. CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.

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  Fig 6. Multivariate-adjusted spline curves for bedtime with cardiovascular diseases. The solid lines denote ORs, the dashed lines represent upper and lower limits for 95% CIs ([A] bedtime with heart failure [B] bedtime with myocardial infarction [C] bedtime with angina pectoris [D] bedtime with hypertension [E] bedtime with stroke). ORs were derived from logistic models adjusted for age, gender, race, education, BMI, waist, smoking status, alcohol intake, physical activity, sleep status. CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.

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  Fig 7. Multivariate-adjusted spline curves for rising time with cardiovascular diseases. The solid lines denote ORs, the dashed lines represent upper and lower limits for 95% CIs ([A] rising time with heart failure [B] rising time with myocardial infarction [C] rising time with angina pectoris [D] rising time with hypertension [E] rising time with stroke). ORs were derived from logistic models adjusted for age, gender, race, education, BMI, waist, smoking status, alcohol intake, physical activity, sleep status. CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.