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World TB Day is observed annually on March 24th to raise awareness of tuberculosis (TB), a preventable and treatable disease [1]. However, despite being treatable for over 65 years, there are approximately 10.8 million new TB cases annually, predominantly in low- and middle-income countries. Drug-resistant and multidrug-resistant (MDR)-TB significantly contributes to deaths, impacting an estimated 400,000 individuals each year. TB-HIV coinfection remains a major concern, with an estimated 660,000 individuals affected by the dual infection.
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Goletti et al. (2025) studied this question.
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