Reversible Modulated Upconversion Luminescence of MoO 3 :Yb 3+ ,Er 3+ Thermochromic Phosphor for Switching Devices

Reversible modulation of upconversion luminescence induced by the external field stimuli exhibits potential applications in various fields, such as photoswitches, optical sensing, and optical memory devices. Herein, a new MoO 3:Yb 3+,Er 3+ thermochromic phosphor was synthesized via a high-temperature solid-state method, and the reversible color modification of the MoO 3:Yb 3+,Er 3+ phosphor was obtained by alternating the sintering conditions either in a reducing atmosphere or in air. The color of the MoO 3:Yb 3+,Er 3+ phosphor changed from light-yellow to blue under sintering in the reducing atmosphere and returned back after sintering again in air. The influence of reversible thermochromism on the upconversion luminescence of MoO 3:Yb 3+,Er 3+ phosphor was investigated. The MoO 3:Yb 3+,Er 3+ phosphor prepared in air exhibited visible upconversion luminescence, while the MoO 3:Yb 3+,Er 3+ phosphor has no upconversion luminescence after sintering in the reducing atmosphere. This up-conversion luminescence modulation shows excellent reproducibility after several cycles. The thermochromic MoO 3:Yb 3+,Er 3+ phosphor with reversible modulated upconversion luminescence shows great potential for practical applications in optical switches and optoelectronic multifunctional devices.