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January 1, 2014Vojnosanitetski pregledOpen Access

The impact of diabetes mellitus on the course and outcome of pregnancy during a 5-year follow-up

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Why the study?

Does diabetes mellitus increase the risk of adverse pregnancy and perinatal outcomes compared to healthy pregnancies?

Population

262 pregnant women, including 156 with diabetes and 106 healthy controls, treated at the Clinical Center of…

Comparison

Diabetes mellitus (type 1, type 2, or gestational) vs Healthy pregnant women without diabetes

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

5 years (2006-2010)

Key result

Maternal diabetes, particularly type 1, was associated with a significantly higher incidence of cesarean section (P<0.0001) and neonatal hypoglycemia (P<0.001) compared to healthy pregnancies.

Authors

MMMilena MitrovićSSSinisa StojicDTDragan Tešić

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May warrant closer monitoring in diabetic pregnancies; extends observational data on type 1 risks but leaves causal effects open.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=262)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does diabetes mellitus increase the risk of adverse pregnancy and perinatal outcomes compared to healthy pregnancies?

P
Population
262 pregnant women (156 with diabetes and 106 healthy controls) treated at a single clinical center between 2006 and 2010.
E
Exposure
Diabetes mellitus (type 1, type 2, or gestational)
C
Comparator
Healthy pregnant women without diabetes
O
Outcome
Pregnancy outcomes including preterm delivery, perinatal morbidity (hypoglycemia, jaundice, respiratory distress syndrome), perinatal mortality, and incidence of cesarean sectionhard clinical

Diabetes in pregnancy, particularly type 1, is associated with significantly higher rates of cesarean section and perinatal morbidity compared to healthy pregnancies.

Cite This Study

Mitrović et al. (2014) conducted an observational in Pregnancy with diabetes mellitus (n=262). Diabetes mellitus (type 1, type 2, and gestational) vs. Healthy pregnant women was evaluated on Course and outcome of pregnancy regarding preterm delivery, perinatal morbidity, and mortality. Maternal diabetes, particularly type 1, was associated with a significantly higher incidence of cesarean section (P<0.0001) and neonatal hypoglycemia (P<0.001) compared to healthy pregnancies.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa95d5db358994dcb87839ehttps://doi.org/10.2298/vsp1410907m
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