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January 1, 2020Quarterly of Horizon of Medical SciencesOpen Access

Factors Predicting Daily and Instrumental Living Activities in Obese and Overweight Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

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Key result

Carotid artery involvement links to ~88% lower odds of performing ADLs one month post-CABG.

Why the study?

Obese or overweight patients are more prone to complications after CABG that affect postoperative ADLs and IADLs, but the factors predicting these abilities remained to be determined.

What factors predict ADLs and IADLs in obese and overweight patients one month after CABG surgery?

Population

84 overweight and obese patients one month after CABG

Design

Analytical study with cross-sectional design

Authors

EPEzzat ParyadABAlireza BalaafkandahAGAtefeh Ghanbari

Discussion

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Overview

May inform risk stratification for functional recovery after CABG in obese patients; leaves open prospective validation before clinical use.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=84)

Structured PICO

What factors predict ADLs and IADLs in obese and overweight patients one month after CABG surgery?

P
Population
84 overweight and obese patients assessed one month after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
O
Outcome
Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)patient reported

Main Result

Odds Ratio: 10.51 (95% CI 2.15–15.41)

p-value: p=0.004

Male gender and carotid artery involvement are significant predictors of functional independence in instrumental activities of daily living among obese and overweight patients recovering from CABG.

Cite This Study

Paryad et al. (2020) conducted a cross-sectional in Obesity and overweight after CABG (n=84). Male gender and carotid artery involvement was evaluated on Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) (OR 10.51, 95% CI 2.15-15.41, p=0.004). Male gender (OR 10.51; 95% CI 2.15-15.41) and carotid artery involvement (OR 0.12; 95% CI 0.02-0.64) were significant predictors of daily and instrumental living activities one month after CABG.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aaa2c0c5da1df3164845a32https://doi.org/10.32598/hms.26.1.2959.1
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Impact of body mass index on the outcome in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting and or valve replacement surgery2015 · 21 citations
  2. 2Severe Obesity Is Associated With Increased Risk of Early Complications and Extended Length of Stay Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery2016 · 59 citations
  3. 3Health‐related quality of life after coronary artery bypass grafting2009 · 37 citations
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  5. 5Evaluating the Effect of Cardiac Rehabilitation Care Plan on Quality of Life of Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery2017 · 9 citations