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September 17, 2026Discover AgricultureOpen Access

Unraveling effects of foliar protein hydrolysates on growth, physiology and water-use efficiency of greenhouse tomato and common bean

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Authors

FBFereshteh BayatMcMaster UniversityTNThuy Huu NguyenUniversity of BonnTGThomas GaiserUniversity of Bonn

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Overview

Controlled greenhouse trial reveals species-specific growth and physiological benefits of low-dose foliar protein hydrolysates in crops, highlighting formulation-dependent biostimulant efficacy.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the agronomic and physiological effects of two plant- and microbial-derived protein hydrolysate formulations applied at very low foliar rates on greenhouse tomato and common bean.
  • Tested two novel protein hydrolysate formulations (AM2025 and MP2025) applied twice as foliar sprays at 0.05% and 0.1% (v/v) (0.5 and 1.0 mL/L).
  • Grew Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) and Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean) under controlled greenhouse conditions.
  • Assessed vegetative growth, leaf area, shoot biomass, chlorophyll content (SPAD), net photosynthetic rate, and water-use efficiency.
  • In tomato, treatments significantly enhanced leaf area, shoot biomass, SPAD chlorophyll content, net photosynthetic rate, and water-use efficiency, with strong formulation-by-rate interactions.
  • In common bean, physiological and growth responses were more limited and variable, though increases in shoot dry weight, leaf area, and intrinsic water-use efficiency were observed.
  • Both biostimulant formulations exhibited notable biological activity at concentrations lower than conventional application rates.

Cite This Study

Bayat et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aabb6725f706d05830e4f8ehttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44279-026-00771-5
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