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September 17, 2026SymmetryOpen Access

Hesitant Fuzzy-Based Computational Technique for Evaluating Lightweight Authentication Mechanisms

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Authors

HAHisham Alhulayyil

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Overview

Computational evaluation demonstrates a hybrid hesitant fuzzy framework for ranking lightweight authentication protocols in smart energy networks, indicating robust decision-making under uncertainty.

Key Points

  • To develop a multi-criteria decision-making framework using hesitant fuzzy logic to systematically evaluate and rank lightweight authentication protocols for resource-constrained smart energy systems.
  • Integrated Hesitant Fuzzy Analytic Network Process (HF-ANP) to assess interdependencies and determine relative weights for criteria including security strength, computation efficiency, communication effectiveness, and deployment scalability.
  • Applied Hesitant Fuzzy TOPSIS (HF-TOPSIS) to prioritize five lightweight authentication architectures: Hash-based, Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC)-based, Physical Unclonable Function (PUF)-based, Blockchain-assisted, and Certificate-less schemes.
  • Conducted sensitivity analysis and comparative analysis to test the consistency, symmetry, and robustness of the evaluation methodology.
  • The combined HF-ANP and HF-TOPSIS model effectively captured expert hesitation and resolved conflicting interrelationships among technical performance metrics.
  • Comparative and sensitivity analyses confirmed the stability, symmetry, and reliability of the ranking framework across varying evaluation conditions.

Cite This Study

Hisham Alhulayyil (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aabb6e95f706d05830e5ab1https://doi.org/10.3390/sym18091545
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