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September 17, 2026Discover Chemistry.Open Access

Brassica oleracea mediated green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles and evaluation of their biological activities

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Authors

RSRuqquaiya ShaikhMAMohd AnisMBM. I. Baig

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles via Brassica oleracea, highlighting their multifunctional potential for biomedical applications.

Key Points

  • To synthesize crystalline iron oxide nanoparticles using Brassica oleracea extract and assess their structural, morphological, and biological characteristics.
  • Biosynthesized Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles utilizing Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata extract as a natural stabilizing and reducing agent.
  • Characterized structural and optical properties using PXRD, FTIR, SEM, TEM, and UV–Visible spectroscopy (200–800 nm).
  • Evaluated multifunctional biomedical potential across antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer domains.
  • PXRD analysis confirmed the crystalline nature of the Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles, showing an average crystallite size ranging from 13 to 20 nm.
  • FTIR spectroscopy verified the presence of plant-derived phytochemical functional groups responsible for successful particle reduction and capping.
  • Morphological and spectroscopic profiles revealed stable nanoparticle formation suited for technological and therapeutic applications.

Cite This Study

Shaikh et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aabb7865f706d05830e6aa1https://doi.org/10.1007/s44371-026-00968-z
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  1. 1Biogenic synthesis and characterization of iron oxide (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles using Microcos paniculata L. bark extract and its bio-medical applications2026
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  3. 3Biological Activities of Green‐Synthesized Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Using <i>Salvia sclarea</i> and <i>Lotus corniculatus</i> Extracts2026 · 1 citations
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