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February 7, 2023BMC Family PracticeOpen Access

Two point-of-care test-based approaches for the exclusion of deep vein thrombosis in general practice: a cost-effectiveness analysis

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Key result

Point-of-care D-dimer testing for suspected DVT saves ~€103 per patient vs lab testing with similar outcomes.

  • €103 cost-savings
  • 95% CI -117 to 89
  • n=10,000

Why the study?

The cost-effectiveness of point-of-care-test D-dimer assays compared to regular laboratory-based assays in the diagnostic work-up of DVT was unknown.

Does a point-of-care D-dimer testing strategy improve cost-effectiveness compared to laboratory-based testing for excluding DVT in general practice?

Population

Simulated patients presenting with symptoms of DVT at the general practitioner

Comparison

POCT D-dimer at phlebotomy service or GP practice vs regular laboratory-based D-dimer strategy

Design

Patient-level simulation model using literature-based probabilities, costs, and outcomes

Follow-up

6 months

Authors

JHJorn S. HeerinkJNJ. NiesHKHendrik KoffijbergUniversity of Twente

Discussion

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Implication

May support cost-saving DVT evaluation in primary care; leaves open prospective confirmation of outcome equivalence.

Structured PICO

Does a point-of-care D-dimer testing strategy improve cost-effectiveness compared to laboratory-based testing for excluding DVT in general practice?

P
Population
A simulated cohort of 10,000 primary care patients with suspected deep vein thrombosis, with an average age of 56.9 years and 61.6% female, evaluated over a 6-month time horizon.
I
Intervention
Point-of-care-test (POCT) D-dimer assays implemented at either the phlebotomy service ('DVT care pathway') or GP practice ('fast-POCT strategy')
C
Comparator
Regular strategy based on current guidelines (laboratory-based D-dimer assay)
O
Outcome
Cost-effectiveness (costs and Quality-Adjusted Life Years [QALYs]) over a 6-month time horizon

Main Result

Effect estimate: €103 cost-savings (95% CI -117 to 89)

Absolute Event Rate: 724% vs 827%

Point-of-care D-dimer testing for DVT exclusion in primary care is cost-saving and yields similar health outcomes compared to standard laboratory testing.

Limitations

  • Some input parameters used in the model were obtained from the literature, while others were based on assumptions (e.g., time of arrival at the GP).
  • Post-DVT mortality risk was not included in the model.
  • Patient-friendliness could not be quantitatively included in the model.

Cite This Study

Heerink et al. (2023) studied Suspected deep vein thrombosis (n=10,000). Point-of-care D-dimer testing (DVT care pathway) vs. Regular strategy (laboratory-based D-dimer assay) was evaluated on Cost-savings per patient (€103 cost-savings, 95% CI -117 to 89). Point-of-care D-dimer testing for suspected deep vein thrombosis yielded similar health outcomes but saved €87 to €103 per patient compared to the regular laboratory-based strategy.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aabd1c123cd868aabc53ee4https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-023-01992-z
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The cost–effectiveness of point-of-care D-dimer tests compared with a laboratory test to rule out deep venous thrombosis in primary care2014 · 27 citations
  2. 2Ruling out deep venous thrombosis in primary care2005 · 145 citations
  3. 3Deep vein thrombosis: update on diagnosis and management2019 · 194 citations
  4. 4Influence of preceding length of anticoagulant treatment and initial presentation of venous thromboembolism on risk of recurrence after stopping treatment: analysis of individual participants' data from seven trials2011 · 374 citations
  5. 5The Long-Term Clinical Course of Acute Deep Venous Thrombosis1996 · 2,116 citations