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October 1, 1984Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise

Effects of high-intensity strength training on cardiovascular function

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Key result

High-intensity strength training fails to improve cardiovascular function or VO2max versus no training.

  • n=23

Why the study?

The effects of high-intensity, variable-resistance strength training on cardiovascular function in healthy, untrained males were unclear.

Does 16 weeks of high-intensity strength training improve cardiovascular function in healthy, untrained males?

Comparison

16 weeks high-intensity Nautilus strength training vs no training

Design

Controlled cohort study

Follow-up

16 weeks

Authors

BHB. F. HurleyUniversity of Mary
Douglas R. Seals
Douglas R. SealsPreventive Cardiology
AEAli A. EhsaniGeneral Cardiology

Discussion

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Implication

High-intensity strength training should not be expected to improve cardiovascular function; leaves open effects of longer durations or combined regimens.

Structured PICO

Does 16 weeks of high-intensity strength training improve cardiovascular function in healthy, untrained males?

P
Population
23 healthy, untrained males (mean age 47.5 years) evaluated for the effects of 16 weeks of high-intensity strength training on cardiovascular function.
I
Intervention
16 weeks of high-intensity, variable-resistance, Nautilus strength training
C
Comparator
No training (underwent same evaluation procedures)
O
Outcome
Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and cardiac output during submaximal exercisesurrogate

High-intensity strength training over 16 weeks does not produce adaptive improvements in cardiovascular function in healthy, untrained males.

Cite This Study

Hurley et al. (1984) studied Healthy, untrained (n=23). High-intensity, variable-resistance strength training vs. No training was evaluated on Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and cardiac output during submaximal exercise. High-intensity, variable-resistance strength training for 16 weeks produced no adaptive improvement in cardiovascular function, including maximal oxygen uptake and hemodynamic responses.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aae41db4e0194ffe6cd5ea6https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-198410000-00011
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effects of a 20-Week High-Intensity Strength Training Program on Muscle Strength Gain and Cardiac Adaptation in Untrained Men: Preliminary Results of a Prospective Longitudinal Study2023 · 5 citations
  2. 2Effects of Strength Training on Work Capacity and Parasympathetic Heart Rate Modulation During Exercise in Physically Inactive Men2009 · 35 citations
  3. 3Effects of a 20-Week High-Intensity Strength Training Program on Muscle Strength Gain and Cardiac Adaptation in Untrained Men: Preliminary Results of a Prospective Longitudinal Study (Preprint)2023
  4. 4Both aerobic endurance and strength training programmes improve cardiovascular health in obese adults2008 · 326 citations
  5. 5Exercise training prevents decline in stroke volume during exercise in young healthy subjects1992 · 101 citations