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September 19, 2026JACC Case ReportsOpen Access

EHR best practice advisory increases cardiac rehabilitation referrals to ~87% among guideline-eligible patients.

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Why the study?

Cardiac rehabilitation referral at hospital discharge remains suboptimal due to variability in discharge workflows and inconsistent use of standardized referrals among eligible patients.

Does an EHR-based best practice advisory improve cardiac rehabilitation referral rates at discharge for guideline-eligible cardiovascular patients?

Population

21,294 guideline-eligible cardiovascular patients

Comparison

EHR-based best practice advisory vs preimplementation standard discharge workflow

Design

Retrospective quality improvement cohort study

Follow-up

Preimplementation: February 1, 2022-January 31, 2024; Postimplementation: February 1, 2024-January 31, 2026

Key result

Implementation of an EHR-based best practice advisory increased cardiac rehabilitation referral rates from 45.3% to 86.7% among guideline-eligible cardiovascular patients.

Authors

MAMohanad AlbayyaaSKShiva Gollapally KrishnaQAQamar Othman Abdullah

Discussion

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Overview

May support EHR advisories to improve CR referrals; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective outcome trials before practice change.

Key Points

  • Determine whether implementing an electronic health record-based best practice advisory increases discharge referral rates to cardiac rehabilitation for guideline-eligible cardiovascular patients.
  • Retrospective quality improvement study (N = 21,294) comparing preimplementation (February 1, 2022–January 31, 2024) and postimplementation (February 1, 2024–January 31, 2026) cohorts.
  • Integrated an electronic health record best practice advisory in Epic to prompt clinicians to place a cardiac rehabilitation referral order or document a reason for nonreferral at hospital discharge.
  • Cardiac rehabilitation referral rates increased from 45.3% in the preimplementation period to 86.7% following advisory deployment.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=21,294)

Structured PICO

Does an EHR-based best practice advisory improve cardiac rehabilitation referral rates at discharge for guideline-eligible cardiovascular patients?

P
Population
21,294 guideline-eligible cardiovascular patients evaluated in a retrospective pre- and post-implementation quality improvement study.
E
Exposure
Electronic health record (EHR)-based best practice advisory within the Epic EHR system to prompt cardiac rehabilitation referral or documentation of nonreferral reasons at discharge
C
Comparator
Preimplementation cohort (standard discharge workflow without the advisory)
O
Outcome
Cardiac rehabilitation referral rates (including referral orders, documentation of referral activity, and CR-related activity)

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 86.7% vs 45.3%

Implementing an EHR-based best practice advisory integrated into discharge workflows substantially increases cardiac rehabilitation referral rates among guideline-eligible patients.

Cite This Study

Albayyaa et al. (2026) conducted a cohort in Cardiovascular disease (n=21,294). EHR-based best practice advisory vs. Preimplementation standard workflow was evaluated on Cardiac rehabilitation referral rates. Implementation of an EHR-based best practice advisory increased cardiac rehabilitation referral rates from 45.3% to 86.7% among guideline-eligible cardiovascular patients.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aae47640c69660b71ecc646https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.110346
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Improved Cardiac Rehabilitation Referral Rate Utilizing a Multidisciplinary Quality Improvement Team2024 · 2 citations
  2. 2Evidence-Based Clinical Decision Support to Improve Care for Patients Hospitalized With Acute Myocardial Infarction2022 · 2 citations
  3. 3Improving Cardiac Rehabilitation Referral Rates in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease from Diverse Communities Using an Electronic Order System2024
  4. 4Cardiac Rehabilitation2013 · 13 citations
  5. 5Implementation of a Clinical Decision Support Tool to Improve Cardiac Rehabilitation Referral2024