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September 19, 2026JACC Case ReportsOpen Access

Engaging with normotensive cardiogenic shock EHR alerts is linked to ~105% more 12-hour CICU consults.

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Why the study?

Normotensive cardiogenic shock is an under-recognized clinical phenotype associated with delayed recognition and escalation to specialized care.

Does an interruptive EHR alert improve timely escalation to CICU consultation for patients with potential normotensive cardiogenic shock?

Comparison

Clinician engagement with EHR alert workflow vs no engagement

Design

Observational evaluation of interruptive EHR alert implementation

Follow-up

12 hours

Key result

Clinician engagement with an interruptive EHR alert for normotensive cardiogenic shock was associated with higher rates of CICU consultation within 12 hours (42.9% vs 20.9%).

Authors

SASarah AdieMKMatthew KennedyASAdam Stein

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Low alert engagement limits immediate use; hypothesis-generating for EHR alerts in normotensive shock and requires prospective validation.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the impact of an interruptive electronic health record alert on the identification of normotensive cardiogenic shock physiology and timely escalation to specialized cardiac intensive care.
  • Implemented an interruptive EHR alert with an embedded escalation workflow (allowing direct ordering of CICU consultation or repeat lactate measurement) at a tertiary academic medical center between December 2025 and March 2026.
  • Evaluated clinical responses and workflow escalation across 50 triggered alert events.
  • Clinicians engaged with the alert workflow in 14% of triggered instances.
  • Engagement with the alert workflow was associated with higher rates of CICU consultation within 12 hours compared to non-engagement (42.9% vs 20.9%).
  • Alert implementation improved the overall reliability of escalation decisions rather than modifying consultation timing once escalation was initiated.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=50)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does an interruptive EHR alert improve timely escalation to CICU consultation for patients with potential normotensive cardiogenic shock?

P
Population
50 EHR alert triggers for potential normotensive cardiogenic shock physiology evaluated at a single tertiary academic medical center.
E
Exposure
Interruptive electronic health record (EHR) alert with an embedded escalation workflow allowing clinicians to directly order cardiac intensive care unit (CICU) consultation and/or repeat lactate measurement
C
Comparator
Alerts without clinician engagement with the workflow
O
Outcome
CICU consultation within 12 hours

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 42.9% vs 20.9%

An EHR-based behavioral nudge embedded within clinician workflows can improve the reliability of escalation to specialized care for patients with under-recognized normotensive cardiogenic shock.

Cite This Study

Adie et al. (2026) conducted an observational in Normotensive cardiogenic shock (n=50). Clinician engagement with an interruptive EHR alert workflow vs. No clinician engagement with the alert workflow was evaluated on CICU consultation within 12 hours. Clinician engagement with an interruptive EHR alert for normotensive cardiogenic shock was associated with higher rates of CICU consultation within 12 hours (42.9% vs 20.9%).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aae47640c69660b71ecc659https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.109450
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