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July 9, 2026Frontiers in PharmacologyOpen Access

Antimicrobial potential of selected medicinal plants against drug-resistant pathogens: a systematic review

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Authors

SAShuroug A. AlowaisRARuya AlshkrhAAAhmad Abdulaziz Al-Owais

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Overview

Systematic review reveals broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity across nine traditional medicinal plants, suggesting viable alternatives against drug-resistant pathogens.

Key Points

  • To synthesize existing evidence on the antibacterial and antifungal activities of nine traditionally used medicinal plants against drug-resistant microbial pathogens.
  • Conducted a systematic review following PRISMA guidelines via Google Scholar for in vitro and in vivo studies published between January 1, 2000, and August 1, 2025.
  • Identified 56 eligible English-language studies evaluating extract and metabolite efficacy, extracting metrics including minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), and inhibition zones.
  • Lepidium sativum, Saussurea costus, Rhus tripartita, and Chenopodium murale demonstrated broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, alongside marked antifungal actions against Candida species.
  • Advanced processing via supercritical fluid extraction and green synthesis of silver nanoparticles significantly enhanced bioactivity, consistently yielding lower MIC values and larger inhibition zones compared to conventional solvent extracts.

Cite This Study

Alowais et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aaf3462a7e31fa2e934fb1fhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2026.1735625
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Harnessing the Power of Medicinal Plants as New Antimicrobial Sources: A Systematic Review2025
  2. 2Phytoshield: A Systematic Review (PRISMA 2020) of Emerging Antimicrobial Plants Targeting Multidrug-Resistant Pathogens2026
  3. 3Review On Pharmacological Insights & Antimicrobial Potential of Medicinal Plants.2026 · 1 citations
  4. 4A Review On Medicinal Plants As Antibacterial Agents2026
  5. 5Antimicrobial Activity of Selected Medicinal Plant Extracts2025 · 1 citations