Key result
Wide excision alone yields ~84% 5-year sarcoma-specific survival in patients over 70.
Why the study?
Clinical outcomes of elderly patients with soft tissue sarcoma undergoing surgery without neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy were unclear.
Does surgical resection without chemotherapy provide adequate survival in elderly patients (≥70 years) with soft tissue sarcoma?
Cohort (n=26)
Does surgical resection without chemotherapy provide adequate survival in elderly patients (≥70 years) with soft tissue sarcoma?
Wide excision alone without chemotherapy provides decent sarcoma-specific survival in elderly patients with soft tissue sarcoma.
May support surgery alone in select elderly STS patients; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation.
The purpose of the present study was to clarify clinical outcomes of elderly patients with soft tissue sarcoma who underwent surgery neither with neoadjuvant nor adjuvant chemotherapy. The median follow-up period was 46.3 (range 6.7-99.0) months. All patients underwent surgical resections. R0 margins were achieved in 24 cases (92.3%) and R1 margins in 2 cases (7.7%). The 1-, 2-, and 5-year sarcoma-specific survival (SSS) rates were 92.3%, 88.5%, and 83.8%, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed no significant risk factors for SSS. No significant relationship of histological grades and local recurrences (P = .56) or distant metastases (P = .54) was shown. In the current study, we observed a comparable survival ratio, despite no neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapies performed. Tumor resections with adequate margins might, at least in part, have contributed to the decent survival ratio regardless of histological grade. Twenty-six consecutive patients aged ≥ 70 years, who underwent surgical resections of soft tissue sarcoma between January 2013 and December 2019, were included. SSS were analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method, and the relationships between SSS and clinical parameters were evaluated by Cox proportional hazards analysis.
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AOKI et al. (2022) conducted a cohort in Soft tissue sarcoma (n=26). Wide excision alone was evaluated on 5-year sarcoma-specific survival (SSS). Wide excision alone for soft tissue sarcoma in patients aged ≥ 70 years resulted in 1-, 2-, and 5-year sarcoma-specific survival rates of 92.3%, 88.5%, and 83.8%, respectively.
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