Key result
Recipient-to-donor transportation achieves successful heart transplantation with a 180-minute total ischemia time.
Why the study?
The limited number of potential donors and prolonged donor organ delivery time increase ischemic injury risk, complicating heart transplantation logistics in Ukraine.
Case Report (n=1)
No
Transporting a heart transplant recipient to the donor's location can successfully minimize graft ischemia time and lead to favorable postoperative outcomes.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Recipient-to-donor transport may shorten ischemia in select heart transplants; leaves open feasibility and safety in larger cohorts.
The main factor limiting the number of heart transplants in Ukraine is the small number of potential donors. In cases when the delivery time of the donor organ is more than 4 hours, the risks of the donor organ ischemic injury are multiplied. Transportation of the recipient to the location of the potential donor in such cases is a forced measure, as it increases the risk of adverse cardiovascular events in the recipient during transportation. Providing medical care to a recipient in such circumstances may be difficult. However, these measures are fully justified by the reduced risk of postoperative complications associated with the time of graft ischemia. The article describes a case of heart transplantation in the conditions of transporting the recipient to the donor. Heart transplantation was performed in a patient with NYHA functional class IV heart failure, refractory to conservative therapy. The postoperative period was uneventful. The time of cardiopulmonary bypass was 90 minutes, the total ischemia time was 180 minutes. On the 3rd day, the patient was transported to the specialized centre to continue treatment and rehabilitation. On the 21st day the patient was discharged in satisfactory condition for outpatient treatment.
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Тодуров et al. (2021) conducted a case report in Dilated cardiomyopathy, NYHA class IV heart failure (n=1). Heart transplantation with recipient-to-donor transportation was evaluated on Successful heart transplantation and postoperative recovery. Heart transplantation with recipient-to-donor transportation was successfully performed in a 56-year-old man, achieving a total ischemia time of 180 minutes and discharge on day 21.
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