Key result
Avian reovirus seropositivity occurs in ~87% of unvaccinated chickens in western Turkey.
Why the study?
Avian reovirus infections causing lameness and respiratory disorders in broilers are common in western Turkey, but their seroprevalence in broiler and broiler breeder chickens was not well characterized.
Cross-Sectional (n=631)
Yes
Avian reovirus infections are highly prevalent in unvaccinated broiler and broiler breeder flocks in western Turkey, highlighting the need for control programs.
High seropositivity signals widespread exposure in unvaccinated Turkish poultry; leaves open optimal vaccination and control strategies.
Summary In this study, seroprevalence of avian reovirus (ARV) infections in broiler and broiler breeder chicken farms in Aydin, Izmir and Manisa provinces were investigated. Serum samples (n = 631) collected from 8 broiler breeder and 18 broiler flocks were tested for ARV antibodies using a commercially available ARV Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kit. The sampled flocks were not vaccinated against ARV. The blood samples were taken at the time of slaughtering. Antibodies were found in all flocks tested; 224 of the 295 samples (75.93%) collected from broiler and 322 of the 336 samples (95.83%) collected from the broiler breeder chickens were seropositive. In total, 546 of the 631 serum samples (86.53%) were seropositive. Lameness and respiratory system disorders were observed in all of the broiler flocks but none of the broiler breeder flocks. Seropositivity in Izmir province (91.48%) was higher than seropositivity in Manisa and Aydin provinces (74.59 and 70.58%, respectively). These results suggest that ARV infections which may cause lameness, serious respiratory system disorders, and decreased productivity in broilers are very common in chickens in the Aegian region of Turkey. The infection is often subclinical in broiler breeders. These results highlight the need for regular implementation of programs to combat the ARV infection in western Turkey.
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Erol et al. (2012) conducted a cross-sectional in Avian reovirus (ARV) infection (n=631). Avian reovirus exposure was evaluated on ARV seropositivity. Avian reovirus seropositivity was found in 86.53% of unvaccinated chickens in western Turkey, with 95.83% of broiler breeders and 75.93% of broilers testing positive.
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