Key result
High-dose sertraline linked to severe extrapyramidal symptoms reversible with drug cessation and scopolamine.
Why the study?
Sertraline has been considered relatively safe for adolescents, but rare severe extrapyramidal symptoms have been reported, requiring clinician awareness.
Does sertraline cause extrapyramidal adverse effects in an adolescent with depression?
Case Report (n=1)
Does sertraline cause extrapyramidal adverse effects in an adolescent with depression?
Sertraline may cause severe extrapyramidal symptoms in adolescent patients, highlighting the need for clinical vigilance regarding neurological side effects.
May warrant vigilance for extrapyramidal symptoms in sertraline-treated adolescents; single case leaves open causality and generalizability.
Sertraline has been considered to be a relatively safe selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor for adolescents for a long time. We report herein a case of a 16-year-old Chinese boy with depression who experienced extrapyramidal-like effects, for example, facial spasm, upper limb dystonia, akathisia, and other disturbed behaviors, while being treated with sertraline 200 mg per day. His movement symptoms were significantly alleviated after the discontinuation of sertraline and the administration of scopolamine. This finding indicates that albeit infrequent, sertraline may cause severe extrapyramidal symptoms in adolescent patients, suggesting that clinicians should be alert to the neurological side effects of sertraline in young patients.
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Lai et al. (2016) conducted a case report in Depression (n=1). Sertraline was evaluated on Extrapyramidal-like effects (facial spasm, upper limb dystonia, akathisia, and other disturbed behaviors). Sertraline 200 mg per day was associated with severe extrapyramidal symptoms in a 16-year-old boy, which resolved after drug discontinuation and scopolamine administration.
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