Study of Electric Faucet Structure by Embedding Co Nanocrystals in a FeOx-Based Memristor

The electric faucet concept was realized and demonstrated by embedding cobalt nanocrystals in a TiN/SiO 2 /FeO x /FePt structure. The thermal annealing induced cobalt nanocrystals in silicon oxide would shrink both the operation voltage and variation as well as improves the electric faucet stability. The thickness effect and area size effect would be discussed, which indicated the optimized design and possible resistive switching mechanism for the FeO x -based memristor. The improvement of resistive switching stabilities and switching power characteristics show that the embedded nanocrystals in the insulating layer would localize the electric faucet formation and rupture at interface region. Importantly, a proposed mathematical model to describe the compliance current effect shows that the electric faucet was grown in two dimensions. These electrical results not only provide a possible physical picture to image the dynamic characteristics of the electric faucet's growth, but also introduce a possible mathematical method to quantify the electric faucet properties.