Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Case report demonstrates Buerger's disease in a middle-aged female nonsmoker with diabetes, highlighting an atypical presentation outside traditional demographic boundaries.
Buerger's disease or thromboangiitis obliterans with involvement of small arteries of the upper and lower extremities usually afflicts young male smokers, but this report presents a middle-age female nonsmoker with diabetes mellitus who satisfied clinical, angiographic and histologic criteria for the diagnosis of Buerger's disease.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Fujii et al. (1996) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: