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icotinamide riboside (NR) is a natural compound that is present in almost all living organisms, from yeast to bacteria to mammals.Its chemical structure consists of a ribose sugar molecule attached to a nicotinamide nitrogenous base.Through the action of enzymes, NR is naturally converted to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD + ) and niacin (vitamin B3).NR can be added to growth media to increase the intracellular levels of NAD + in yeast.
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