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November 1, 2021Physiological ReportsOpen Access

Effects of changes in end‐tidal PO 2 and PCO 2 on neural responses during rest and sustained attention

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Key result

Arterial blood gas manipulations (hypoxia, hypercapnia, hypocapnia) disrupted task-related neurovascular coupling and modulated spontaneous alpha oscillatory activity.

Why the study?

Do alterations in arterial blood gases affect neural responses and cerebral blood flow during rest and sustained attention in human participants?

Population

Human participants

Comparison

Alterations in arterial blood gases vs Normoxia

Design

Other

Authors

TBTom BullockBGBarry GiesbrechtABAndrew E. Beaudin

Discussion

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Overview

Blood gas alterations may disrupt task-related neurovascular coupling and modulate attention-related EEG; hypothesis-generating for cognitive impairment mechanisms in hypoxia.

Structured PICO

Do alterations in arterial blood gases affect neural responses and cerebral blood flow during rest and sustained attention in human participants?

P
Population
Human participants undergoing arterial blood gas manipulations during a sustained attention task.
I
Intervention
Alterations in arterial blood gases (hypoxia, hypercapnia, hypocapnia)
C
Comparator
Normoxia
O
Outcome
Neural correlates of cognition (EEG spectral decomposition and event-related potentials) and cerebral blood flow (middle and posterior cerebral arteries via transcranial Doppler ultrasound)surrogate

Transient arterial blood gas changes, such as hypocapnia and hypercapnia, can modulate multiple stages of cognitive information processing and disrupt neurovascular coupling.

Cite This Study

Bullock et al. (2021) studied this question. Arterial blood gas manipulations (hypoxia, hypercapnia, hypocapnia) vs. Normoxia was evaluated on Spontaneous and task-specific fluctuations in neural activity and cerebral blood flow. Arterial blood gas manipulations (hypoxia, hypercapnia, hypocapnia) disrupted task-related neurovascular coupling and modulated spontaneous alpha oscillatory activity.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ab4bb6d929cbb03e89ef464https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.15106
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