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February 22, 2023VASA

Cardiovascular risk factors in Sub-Saharan African women

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Key result

Female sex was independently associated with a significantly higher prevalence of obesity (12.5% vs. 4.1%, p<0.0001) and reduced physical activity (69.9% vs. 50.7%, p<0.0001) compared to men in Benin.

Why the study?

Are there sex-related differences in the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a general population in Benin?

Population

1,583 individuals from the TAHES cohort in a geographically defined general population in Benin, median age…

Comparison

Female sex (observational comparison) vs Male sex

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

LCLucie ChastaingtGGGwladys Nadia GbaguidiJMJulien Magné

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Women showed higher obesity and inactivity rates; hypothesis-generating for sex-specific CV prevention in Benin pending prospective data.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=1,583)

Structured PICO

Are there sex-related differences in the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a general population in Benin?

P
Population
1,583 adults from a general population cohort in Benin, with a median age of 39 years, assessed for sex-related differences in cardiovascular risk factors.
E
Exposure
Female sex (observational comparison)
C
Comparator
Male sex
O
Outcome
Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) and factors associated with sex-related differences

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 12.5% vs 4.1%

p-value: p=<0.0001

In a Beninese cohort, women had significantly higher rates of obesity and reduced physical activity compared to men, highlighting the need for targeted prevention strategies.

Cite This Study

Chastaingt et al. (2023) conducted a cross-sectional in Cardiovascular risk factors (n=1,583). Female sex vs. Male sex was evaluated on Obesity (p=<0.0001). Female sex was independently associated with a significantly higher prevalence of obesity (12.5% vs. 4.1%, p<0.0001) and reduced physical activity (69.9% vs. 50.7%, p<0.0001) compared to men in Benin.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ab5f5d04a008ef1744c4bf8https://doi.org/10.1024/0301-1526/a001058
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