Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Azo dyes continue to be a source of pollution in industrial processes that utilise dyes to colour paper, plastic, food, pharmaceutical products as well as natural and artificial fibre. Effluents containing azo reactive dyes are very difficult to treat in environmental system, owing to the sulphonic group, which makes the dye water soluble and very polar and difficult to treat by conventional methods of wastewater treatment.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Jain et al. (2009) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: