Key result
Post-COVID-19 myocarditis can occur in young patients despite negative SARS-CoV-2 testing.
Why the study?
There have been reports of myocarditis associated with SARS-CoV-2, but cases with negative viral tests despite clinical and biochemical evidence of recent infection require further description.
Case Report (n=2)
No
Patients with suspected recent SARS-CoV-2 infection may develop myocarditis even if they test negative for the virus, warranting a low threshold for cardiac investigations.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
May indicate post-SARS-CoV-2 myocarditis despite negative testing; case reports leave open prevalence and management questions.
SARS-CoV-2 is primarily a respiratory disease; however, there have been multiple reports of associated myocarditis. In our 463 bedded, district general hospital, we noted an influx of young patients with myocarditis shortly after the peak of the outbreak. We report two cases presenting with myocarditis, both of whom tested negative for the virus despite clinical and biochemical evidence of recent infection. Diagnosis was made based on positive transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) findings and a raised troponin, not in the context of suspected acute coronary syndrome. We recommend that patients with negative coronavirus tests should still be considered at risk of potential sequelae from the disease. There should be a low threshold for performing basic cardiac investigations: ECG, troponin and TTE as well as seeking a cardiology opinion. Colchicine is a recognised treatment for viral pericarditis and should be considered as adjunctive treatment; however, further research is required specific to SARS-CoV-2.
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Henwood et al. (2021) conducted a case report in Myocarditis (n=2). Suspected preceding SARS-CoV-2 infection was evaluated on Myocarditis diagnosis. Two cases of myocarditis were reported in young patients who tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 despite clinical and biochemical evidence of recent infection.
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