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November 1, 2010Journal of Nephrology

Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis were associated with similar life expectancy after matching, but hemodialysis was associated with better survival in diabetic patients (AHR 0.24; 95% CI 0.11-0.53).

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Why the study?

Does hemodialysis compared to peritoneal dialysis improve survival and life expectancy in adult maintenance dialysis patients?

Population

Adults who underwent maintenance dialysis at National Taiwan University Hospital from 1995 to 2006, n=733.

Comparison

Hemodialysis (HD) vs Peritoneal dialysis (PD)

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

Followed up until December 2007

Key result

Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis were associated with similar life expectancy after matching, but hemodialysis was associated with better survival in diabetic patients (AHR 0.24; 95% CI 0.11-0.53).

Authors

TKTze Wah KaoJHJenq‐Wen HuangKHKuan‐Yu Hung

Discussion

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Overview

Supports equivalent life expectancy with either modality overall but potential hemodialysis benefit in diabetics; hypothesis-generating and requires randomized confirmation.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=733)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does hemodialysis compared to peritoneal dialysis improve survival and life expectancy in adult maintenance dialysis patients?

P
Population
733 adults undergoing maintenance hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis at a single center in Taiwan between 1995 and 2006, followed until December 2007.
E
Exposure
Hemodialysis (HD)
C
Comparator
Peritoneal dialysis (PD)
O
Outcome
Life expectancy, expected years of life lost (EYLL), and survivalhard clinical

Main Result

Hazard Ratio: 0.24 (95% CI 0.11–0.53)

Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis offer similar life expectancy and expected years of life lost in matched patients, though hemodialysis may provide better survival for diabetic patients.

Cite This Study

Kao et al. (2010) conducted a cohort in Maintenance dialysis (n=733). Hemodialysis vs. Peritoneal dialysis was evaluated on Survival in diabetic patients (AHR 0.24, 95% CI 0.11-0.53). Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis were associated with similar life expectancy after matching, but hemodialysis was associated with better survival in diabetic patients (AHR 0.24; 95% CI 0.11-0.53).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ab643c8b2b33ce757195db2https://doi.org/10.1093/joneph/23.6.677
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Comparison of survival in patients with end-stage renal disease receiving hemodialysis versus peritoneal dialysis2015 · 22 citations
  2. 2Mortality predictor pattern in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis in diabetic patients2018 · 47 citations
  3. 3Hemodialysis Leads to Better Survival in Patients with Diabetes or High Comorbidity, Compared to Peritoneal Dialysis2013 · 17 citations
  4. 4Propensity-Matched Mortality Comparison of Incident Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Patients2010 · 360 citations
  5. 5Impact of initial dialysis modality on the survival of patients with ESRD: A propensity-score-matched study2023 · 1 citations