Key result
Recurrent paroxysmal VF spontaneously terminates, with recorded episodes lasting up to ~120 seconds.
Why the study?
Ventricular fibrillation is typically a terminal event, but this case involved frequent attacks followed by recovery, therapy effects, and an unusual prolonged ECG recording.
Case Report (n=1)
This historical case report documents a rare instance of survival and recovery following frequent attacks of paroxysmal ventricular fibrillation, including a 120-second episode captured on ECG.
Alerts clinicians to rare VF survival; leaves open mechanistic and therapeutic questions for research.
Since ventricular fibrillation is practically always a terminal event, occurring just before clinical death, this case is of interest because of (1) the frequent attacks followed by recovery, (2) the effect of therapy and (3) an unusual electrocardiogram, which recorded one attack that lasted 120 seconds. T. C., a white man, aged 68, admitted to the Germantown Hospital, May 20, 1935, complained of repeated attacks of unconsciousness. These had begun only three days before, although he had had occasional vertigo and increasing dyspnea for the past year. The past medical history was negative. Physical examination was negative except for moderate generalized arteriosclerosis. Cardiac examination showed slight enlargement to the left. The heart sounds indicated poor muscular quality. A soft systolic murmur was heard at the apex. The blood pressure was 190-200 systolic, 100 diastolic. The heart rate was from 34 to 40 with frequent premature contraction. There were no signs of congestive failure.
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W. Lawrence Cahall (1935) conducted a case report in Paroxysmal ventricular fibrillation (n=1). A 68-year-old man experienced frequent attacks of paroxysmal ventricular fibrillation followed by recovery, with one attack lasting 120 seconds recorded on electrocardiogram.
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