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April 10, 1995Archives of Internal Medicine

Population awareness and control of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study

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Key result

Hypercholesterolemia control remains critically low, with only ~4% of middle-aged adults controlled.

  • n=15,739

Why the study?

National programs for hypertension and hypercholesterolemia control were implemented at different times, and population levels of awareness, treatment, and control during 1987 to 1989 were not well characterized.

Population

15,739 individuals aged 45 to 64 years in the US

Comparison

Hypertension versus hypercholesterolemia awareness, treatment, and control

Design

Cross-sectional analysis from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study

Follow-up

3 years (1987 to 1989)

Authors

FNF. Javier NietoAlexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute

Discussion

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Overview

Suboptimal awareness and control of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia persist in middle-aged adults; leaves open the need for targeted interventions and prospective studies on barriers.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=15,739)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

P
Population
15,739 individuals aged 45 to 64 years from US population samples assessed for awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia between 1987 and 1989.
O
Outcome
Levels of awareness, treatment (by medication), and adequate control of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia

In the late 1980s, awareness and control of hypercholesterolemia were substantially lower than for hypertension in the US population, highlighting the need for improved public health interventions.

Cite This Study

Francisco Javier Nieto (1995) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension and hypercholesterolemia (n=15,739). Hypertension and hypercholesterolemia was evaluated on Awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. Among US adults aged 45-64, 84% of hypertensive and 42% of hypercholesterolemic subjects were aware of their conditions, with 50% and 4% respectively having their conditions treated and controlled.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ab77286e98445160f24c3a2https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.155.7.677

Topics

Hypertension management
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Population Awareness and Control of Hypertension and Hypercholesterolemia1995 · 165 citations
  2. 2Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Control in Hypertensive Hypercholesterolemic Patients2013 · 151 citations
  3. 3Increased awareness, inadequate treatment, and poor control of cardiovascular risk factors in American young adults: 2005–20162020 · 34 citations
  4. 4Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension in United States Counties, 2001–20092013 · 186 citations
  5. 5US Trends in Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension, 1988-20082010 · 2,221 citations