Key result
Intravenous amiodarone causes acute, reversible hepatitis within hours of infusion.
Why the study?
Acute hepatitis is a very rare but potentially fatal adverse effect of intravenous amiodarone that requires awareness and monitoring.
Does intravenous amiodarone cause acute hepatitis in patients with decompensated heart failure?
Case Report (n=1)
Does intravenous amiodarone cause acute hepatitis in patients with decompensated heart failure?
Intravenous amiodarone can cause acute, reversible hepatitis, highlighting the need for close hepatic monitoring during infusion.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Acute hepatitis may occur soon after IV amiodarone in decompensated HF; this case leaves open true incidence and causality.
Acute hepatitis is a very rare, but potentially fatal, adverse effect of intravenous amiodarone. We present a case of an 88-year-old man with history of ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy and severely depressed left ventricular function that was admitted to our coronary care unit with diagnosis of decompensated heart failure and non-sustained ventricular tachycardia. A few hours after the beginning of intravenous amiodarone he developed an acute hepatitis. There was a completely recovery within the next days after amiodarone withdrawn and other causes of acute hepatitis have been ruled out. This case highlights the need for close monitoring of hepatic function during amiodarone infusion in order to identify any potential hepatotoxicity and prevent a fatal outcome. Oral amiodarone is, apparently, a safe option in these patients.
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Paulo Fonseca (2015) conducted a case report in Decompensated heart failure and non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (n=1). Intravenous amiodarone was evaluated on Acute hepatitis. Intravenous amiodarone infusion in an 88-year-old man caused acute hepatitis within a few hours, which completely resolved after the drug was withdrawn.
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