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January 29, 2024Frontiers in GeneticsOpen Access

Evaluation of genetic variants related to lipid levels among the North Indian population

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Key result

A weighted genetic risk score based on five variants was associated with a 36.31 mg/dL increase in triglyceride and VLDL-C levels among North Indian participants.

Why the study?

Are 12 specific genetic variants associated with lipid levels in the Indian population?

Population

2,117 rural and urban Indian participants

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

GWGagandeep Kaur WaliaPJPanniyammakal JeemonTATripti Agarwal

Discussion

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Overview

Genetic risk score links to higher triglycerides in Indians; extends GWAS loci to South Asian ancestry but leaves clinical utility open pending prospective data.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=2,117)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Are 12 specific genetic variants associated with lipid levels in the Indian population?

P
Population
2,117 rural and urban Indian participants from the National Capital Region evaluated for the association between genetic variants and lipid levels.
E
Exposure
12 genetic variants and derived unweighted and weighted genetic risk scores (uGRS and wGRS)
O
Outcome
Total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-C, LDL-C, and VLDL-C levelssurrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: β = 0.95

p-value: p=<0.001

The study validates the role of eight GWAS loci related to lipid levels in the Indian population and demonstrates their combined effect using polygenic risk scores.

Limitations

  • Sample size was not large enough to capture moderate effect modification effects by lifestyle factors.

Cite This Study

Walia et al. (2024) conducted a cross-sectional in Dyslipidemia (n=2,117). Weighted genetic risk score (wGRS) for lipid levels vs. Lower genetic risk score was evaluated on Triglyceride and VLDL-C levels (β = 0.95, p=<0.001). A weighted genetic risk score based on five variants was associated with a 36.31 mg/dL increase in triglyceride and VLDL-C levels among North Indian participants.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ab882cc95df2a46c6a6d425https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2023.1234693
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Association of Common Genetic Variants with Lipid Traits in the Indian Population2014 · 36 citations
  2. 2Multiancestry Genome-Wide Association Study of Lipid Levels Incorporating Gene-Alcohol Interactions2019 · 141 citations
  3. 3Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2018 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association2018 · 7,258 citations
  4. 4Recent trends in epidemiology of dyslipidemias in India2017 · 163 citations
  5. 5Evaluation of seven common lipid associated loci in a large Indian sib pair study2012 · 10 citations