Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Streamers in a coaxial reactor filled with tap water have been investigated. Up to six primary plasma channels originated simultaneously from a common point at the center electrode, from where they branched out radially, driven by the electric field. Points of origin were distributed over the wire with an average separation of 5 mm. The streamers propagated at above 60 km/s velocity near the center electrode and slowed to about 30 km/s when they reached the middle of the gap. The streamers accelerated again as they approached the outer electrode. Packing the reactor with silica gel beads generated more homogeneous plasma.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Malik et al. (2005) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: