Force and Acceleration in Electromagnetic Motion: A Distance- and Frequency-Based Geometric Approach

This study proposes a geometric distinction between force effect, cyclic work-like activity, and acceleration in a model of electromagnetic motion. The starting hypothesis is that electromagnetic interaction may have a more fundamental role in the geometrical organization of natural systems than is represented by its conventional local description. The Solar System is not presented as evidence that planetary or satellite orbits are electromagnetically driven; rather, it is used as a natural cyclic system in which the mathematical consequences of the proposed framework can be examined. The quantity v² is introduced as a mass-independent instantaneous force-effect parameter. For a circular orbit with constant radius and constant speed, v² remains constant at every orbital position. Therefore, the model-defined force effect remains constant along that orbit, and the radial acceleration defined specifically as change with orbital distance is zero. This does not deny conventional centripetal acceleration. When different orbital radii are compared, increasing distance is accompanied by decreasing orbital speed and decreasing cyclic frequency. The expression 4πrv² is used to compare this radial force-effect distribution. Calculations for Phobos and Deimos and for the Galilean satellites show that 4πrv² remains within a narrow range for satellites orbiting the same central body. The central proposal is that increasing distance, decreasing cyclic frequency, and decreasing force effect may represent different manifestations of a common radial motion geometry. A further hypothesis is that the constant observed propagation speed of electromagnetic phenomena may be the visible linear component of a more fundamental spatial or volume-sweeping constraint.